And the latest global temperatures are...
There are three
principal independent organisations out there compiling the large
amounts of data needed to make a sensible estimate of global
average surface temperatures. These are:
• the UK Met Office and Climatic Research Unit (CRU), who jointly
produce a series;
• the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) in
the US, and
• the NASA Goddard Institute of Space Studies (GISS) also in the
US. Although each of these use more or less the same data in
their analyses, they have slightly different ways of compiling it
to produce a global average trend.
The key point here is the three series are in good agreement with
each other, all saying that 2010 is one of the two warmest years
on record (a record that goes back to 1850 or 1880 depending on
the series)- and that the globe is definitely getting warmer.
NASA and NOAA have 2010 as the joint warmest year on record with
2005, while the Met Office analysis shows the year came a close
second to 1998. The difference between first and second place for
2010 is down to variations in the way the three organisations
analyse their data- for example, NASA GISS extrapolate
temperatures from nearby data points across areas like the Arctic
where there are few or no thermometers, while the Met Office/ CRU
leaves those regions blank.
So- the climate continues to change, and the implications for the
NHS- in terms of the likely effects on human health, and in terms
of the urgent need to reduce energy use and carbon emissions- are
still very much current. See
http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/news/releases/archive/2011/2010-global-temperature
for the latest UK Met Office analysis,
http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/sotc/global/ for NOAA, and
http://data.giss.nasa.gov/gistemp/ for the NASA/ GISS
analysis.
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